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Theory of Surplus in a Mutual Insurance Organization
IS THE PURPOSE OF SURPLUS~ There is a clear primary reason why mutual companies, almost with- out ... cent of "earnings" out as "divi- dends." In its primary role surplus is a reserve against the several con- ...- Authors: Charles L. Trowbridge
- Date: Oct 1967
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Finance & Investments
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Social Security Amendments - 1962-72
28.43 per cent of the next $100. The minimum primary insurance amount (PIA) was $55, and the spe- cial ... was originally 75 per cent of the work- er's primary insurance amount, first payable when the widow ...- Authors: Charles L. Trowbridge
- Date: Oct 1973
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Social Insurance>Medicare; Social Insurance>Social Security
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Digest of Reports on Topics of Current Interest
need of new F.S.A.'s for a path along which to direct their further self- education. 3. The need for ... kind of automobile insurance providing complete, direct and prompt compensation of accident victims--for ...- Authors: JOHN H MILLER, Charles L. Trowbridge, Roy R Anderson, Henry F Rood
- Date: Oct 1968
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Actuarial Profession
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The Unfunded Present Value Family of Pension Funding Methods
little-now-as-possible-and-let-the-future-take-care-of-itself" school with another. The astute reader ... chosen is like a direction arrow pointing out the direct route to the chosen objective. If later on the ...- Authors: William A Dreher, James C Hickman, Malcolm D MacKinnon, Cecil J Nesbitt, Donald R Sondergeld, Robert C Tookey, Charles L. Trowbridge, Dorrance C. Bronson, Harwood Rosser
- Date: Mar 1963
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Pensions & Retirement>Assumptions and methods; Pensions & Retirement>Defined benefit plans; Pensions & Retirement>Funding
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The Unresolved OASDI Decoupling Issue
in reality changes in the formula by which the primary insurance amount (PIA) is to be computed for those ... have an upward effect on benefits, because of the direct tie between benefits and the CPI. Just as certainly ...- Authors: Barnet N Berin, Ernest J Moorhead, Robert J Myers, Cecil J Nesbitt, Charles L. Trowbridge
- Date: Oct 1977
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Social Insurance>Social Security
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An Extension of the NAIC System for Life Insurance Cost Comparisons
. . . . . . . . . . 1 .95 2 .09 mind the primary use of a cost index--allowing an individual to ... term appreciably cheaper. If it is doing so, in direct conflict with its often expressed desire to market ...- Authors: Charles L. Trowbridge
- Date: Jan 1980
- Competency: Results-Oriented Solutions
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance
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Computer Models and Simulation
estimate of computer time, I made only one run on the "direct" basis, which Benjamin regards as a waste of time ... amounts of computer time. Programming for this direct simulation was very simple, but the computer costs ...- Authors: Michael C Altschuler, Thomas P Bowles, Russell M Collins, John H Cook, Abraham Hazelcorn, Anthony J Houghton, Burton Jay, James Lee Lewis, Joseph P McAllister, Cecil J Nesbitt, William F Sutton, Robin B Welch, Eli A Zubay, Owen A. Reed, Harry D. Garber, Charles L. Trowbridge, David G Halmstad, John W Lincoln
- Date: Apr 1969
- Competency: Strategic Insight and Integration>Strategy development; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Modeling & Statistical Methods; Technology & Applications
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Components of Trends in Social Security Costs
APA: All primary amounts. This is the average during the year of the aggregate amount of primary insurance ... All Number Index Number All Taxable Benefit All Primary Benefil Average Cc, vered Covered Expenditures ...- Authors: Francisco Bayo, Milton P Glanz, Charles L. Trowbridge
- Date: Oct 1986
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Social Insurance>Social Security
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Informal Discussions
Informal Discussions This paper looks at the value of informal discussions at Society meetings ... presented in full. His pro- posed program would take care of this automatically. MR. HARRY M. SARASON pointed ...- Authors: Orlo L Karsten, Ernest J Moorhead, Harry M Sarason, Walter Shur, Charles L. Trowbridge, Arthur Pedoe, B. T. Holmes, E Forrest Estes
- Date: Mar 1959
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Actuarial Profession>Professional development
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Some Actuarial Considerations for Mutual Companies
a portion of general overhead expense to be a direct charge against surplus earnings. This helps to ... acquiring the same volume of business through direct writing, since the transferred reserves plus surplus ...- Authors: Thomas P Bowles, Donald D Cody, Linden Cole, Louis Garfin, Ardian Gill, Norman E Henricks, Howard H Kayton, Robin B Leckie, John C Maynard, Brian R Newton, Claude Y Paquin, Henry B Ramsey, Paul E Sarnoff, Donald R Sondergeld, Robert C Tookey, Owen A. Reed, Charles L. Trowbridge
- Date: Oct 1979
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting